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结构英语学习(二)

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发表于 2024-4-23 09:02:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
横梁
Transverse wall
纵横
Longitudinal wall
山墙
Gable; gable wall
防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
勾缝
Pointing
砖砌平拱
Brick flat arch
预埋件
Embeded inserts
直抓梯
Ladder
栏杆
Railing
防腐蚀
Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion
化学溶蚀
Chemical erosion
膨胀腐蚀
Expansion corrosion
化学腐蚀
Chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀
Electro-chemical corrosion
晶间腐蚀
Intergranular corrosion
气相腐蚀
Gaseous corrosion
液相腐蚀
Liguidoid corrosion
固相腐蚀
Solid corrosion
腐蚀裕度
Allowance for corrosion
锈蚀
Nusting
4.3 建筑材料
Building materials
级配砂石
Graded sand & gravel
素土夯实
Rammed earth
灰土
Lime-soil
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced concrete(R.C)
细石混凝土
Fine aggregate concrete
轻质混凝土
Lightweight concrete
加气混凝土
Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete
陶粒混凝土
Ceramsite concrete
水泥膨胀珍珠岩
Cement & expended pearlite
岩棉
Mineral wool; mine wool
沥青
Saphalt
卷材
Felt
玛蹄脂
Asphalt mastic
粘土砖
Clay brick
釉面砖
Porcelain enamel brick
空心砖
Hollow brick
砌块
Block
缸砖
guarry brick
锦砖
mosac
地面砖
paving brick
防滑地砖
non-slip brick
耐酸砖(板)
acidbrick (acidtile)
胶泥
mastic
粘土瓦
Cloy tile
玻璃瓦
enamelled tile
波形镀锌钢板
galvanijed corrugate steel sheet
玻璃钢瓦
glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
彩色压型钢(铅)板
coloured corrugate steel(aluminium) plat;
profiuing coloured stccl(aluminium) plat
石棉水泥瓦
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石
terrajjo
水刷石
granite plaster
花岗石
granite
磨光花岗石
polished granite
剁斧石
artificial stone
大理石
marble
水泥砂浆抹面
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面
line plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面
cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底
hemp-cut and line as base
原木
Log
方木
sguare timber
板材
plank
胶合板
plywood
三夹板
3plywood
五夹板
5plywood
平板玻璃
plate glass
浮法玻璃
float-process glass
磨砂玻璃
ground glass; frosted glass
起  玻璃
pnism glass
夹丝玻璃
Wire glass
夹层玻璃
sandwich glass
中空玻璃
hollow glass
钢化玻璃
reinforced glass
镀膜玻璃
coating glass
有机玻璃
organic glass
4.4 建筑构造及配件
Building construction &component
铺砌
psving
地坪
gradc
基层
bedding
素土夯实
rammed earth
垫层
base
结合层
bonding course
面层
Covering
隔离层
Mnsulation course
活动地板
raising floor; movable floor;access floor
篦子板
grating
地面提示块
ground prompt
遮阳板
sunshade
窗套
Window moulding
护角
curb guard
防水层
water-proof course
找平层
Leveling course
隔热层
heat insulation course
保温层
rhermal insulation course
柃条
purlin
天窗
skylight
天棚
ceiling
吊顶
suspending ceiling
吊顶花骨
ceiling joist
雨水口
drain gulley
水斗
Lead head
雨水管
Leader; downspout
天沟
Valley
挑檐
overhanging eawe
檐口
eave
泛水
flashing
分水线
water-sted
檐沟
eave gutter
汇水面积
catchment area
雨罩
canopy
散水
apron
坡道
ramp
台阶
entrance steps
保温门
thermal insulation door
隔声门(窗)
sound insulation door (window);
acousticol door (window)
防火门(窗)
fire door (window)
冷藏门
freejer door
安全门
exit door
防护门(窗)
protection door (window)
屏蔽门(窗)
Shield door (window)
防风砂门
radiation resisting dooe (window)
密闭门(窗)
weather tight door
泄压门(窗)
pressure release door (window)
壁柜门
closet door
变压器间门
transformer room door
围墙门
gate
车库门
garage door
保险门
safe door
引风门
ventilation door
检修门
access door
平开门(窗)
side-hunge door
推拉门(窗)
sliding door
弹簧门
swing door
折迭门
folding door
卷帘门
ralling door
转门
revolving door
夹板门
palywood door
拼板门
FLB door (framed, Ledged andbattened door);
matchboard door
实拼门
solid door
镶板门
panel door
镶玻璃门
glajed door
玻璃门
glass door
钢木门
steel & wooden door
百页门
shutter door
连窗门
door with side window
传递窗
delivery window
观察窗
observation window
换气窗
vent sast
上悬窗
top-hung window
中悬窗
center-pivoted window
下悬窗
bottom-hung window
立转窗
vertically pivoted window
固定窗
fixed window
单层窗

406

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1456

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 楼主| 发表于 2024-4-23 09:02:43 | 显示全部楼层
single window
双层窗
double window
百页窗
shutter
带形窗
continuous window
子母扇窗
attached sash window
组合窗
composite window
落地窗
french window

玻璃幕墙
glajed curtain wall
门(窗)框
door (window) fram
拼樘料
transon (横),mullin (竖)
门(窗)扇
door (window) leaf
(平开窗扇 casement sash)
纱扇
sereen sash
亮子
transom, fanlight
门心板
pancl
披水板
weather board
贴脸板
trim
筒子板
Lining
窗台板
sill plate
防护铁栅
barricade; iron grille; grating
合页
butts; hinges; butthinges
执手
knob
撑档
catch
滑道sliding track
插销
bolt
拉手
pull
推板
push plate
门锁
mortice lork; door lock
执手锁
mortice lock with knob
4.5 建筑结构
Building structure
4.5.1 荷载
Load
活荷载
Live load
静荷载,恒载
Dead load
静力荷载
Static load
移动荷载
Mouing load
动力荷载
Dynamic load
冲击荷载
impact load
附加荷载
Superimposed
规定荷载(又称标准荷载)
Specified Load
集中荷载
Concentrated Load
分布荷载
Distributed Load
设计荷载
Design Load
轴向荷载
Axial Load
偏心荷载
Eccentric Load
风荷载
Wind Load
风力、风压
Wind force、Wind Pressure
雪荷载
Snow Load
屋面积灰荷载
Roof ash Load
(吊车)最大轮压
Maximun Wheel Load
吊车荷载
Crane Load
安装荷载
Erection Load
施工荷载
Construc tion Load
不对称荷载
Unsymmetrical Loading
重复荷载
Repeated Load

刚性荷载
Rigid Load
柔性荷载
Flecxible Load
临界荷载
Critical Load
容许荷载
Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load
极限荷载
Ultimatr Load
条形荷载
Strip Load
破坏荷载
Failure Load, Load ot failure
地震荷载
Seismic Load; Earthquake load
荷载组合
Conbination of load
4.5.2 地基和基础
Soil and foundation
地基
(Bed)soil
天然地基
Natulal ground
人工地基
Artigicial ground
混凝土基础
Concrete foundation; Concrete footing
毛石基础
Rubble masonry footing;
(Rubble)stone footing
砖基础
Brickwolk footing
桩基础
Pile foundation
设备基础
Egiuipment foundation
机器基础
Machine foundation
独立基础
Indioidual footing, Isolatrd foundation
Pad foundation
联合基础
Combined footing
大块式基础
Massiue foundation
条形基础
Strip foundation; Strip footing
Strap footing; CBntinuousfooting
方形基础
Sguale footing
杯形基础
Footing socket
板式基础
Slab-foundation; Mat footing
阶梯形基础
Stepped foundation; Benched foundation
(Stepped footing)
扩展基础
spread footing
扩底基础
Under-reamed foundation
浮伐基地
Raft foundation; Buoyant foandation
Floating foundation
沉箱(井)基础
Caisson foundation
构架式基础
Frame foundalion
深基础
Decp foundation
基础
Footing Foundation
基槽
Foundation ditch; Foundation trench
基坑
Foundation pit
基础板
Foundation slab
基础梁
Foundation beam Footing beam
基础底面
Foundalion baic
基础底板
Foundation mat
基础垫层
Foundation-bed
基础埋置深度
Depth of embedment foundation
地下连续墙
Undelground continuous wall
打桩
Pile driving
打桩机
Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram mactuine
钢桩
Steel pile
水桩
Wood pile; Timber pilc
钢筋混凝土桩
Reinforced concerete pile
砂桩
Sand pile
石灰桩
Linle pile; Lime column; Quickime pile
单桩
Single pile
群桩
Pile gronp; Pile cluster
斜桩
Batter pile
预制桩
precalt pile
灌注桩
In-situ pile; Cast-in-plale pile
Cast-in-situ pile; Fiuing pile
板桩
shect pile
拆密桩
Compaction pile
挤密砂桩
Sand compaction pile
灰土挤密桩
Line-soil compaction pile
钻孔桩
Bored pile
打入桩
Driuen pile
摩擦桩
Friction pile; Buoyant pile
端承桩
End bearing pile; Point pearing pile;
Column pile (柱桩)
支承桩
Bearing pile
抗拔桩
Tension pile; Uplift pile;
抗滑桩
Anti-slicle pile
桩承台
Pile cap
桩帽
Pile cap; {ile couel
桩头
Pile cyown; pile heat
桩端
Pile tip
桩身
Pile shaft
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